Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand another person's emotions intellectually, without necessarily sharing their feelings. This is often described as "perspective-taking."
More about this emotion
It differs from affective empathy, which is the capacity to share and feel another person's emotions on a visceral level. While cognitive empathy is about understanding, affective empathy is about experiencing. Cognitive empathy is more analytical, whereas affective empathy is emotional.
When trying to help someone going through a difficult situation, cognitive empathy allows us to understand their experience objectively. This understanding of the other person's pain helps us act compassionately and provide genuinely helpful support, rather than becoming overwhelmed by their emotions or offering advice without really understanding their perspective.
Related emotions
Sources and other readings
Quotes