Cognitive empathy

Cognitive empathy

Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand another person's emotions intellectually, without necessarily sharing their feelings. This is often described as "perspective-taking."

More about this emotion

It differs from affective empathy, which is the capacity to share and feel another person's emotions on a visceral level. While cognitive empathy is about understanding, affective empathy is about experiencing. Cognitive empathy is more analytical, whereas affective empathy is emotional.

When trying to help someone going through a difficult situation, cognitive empathy allows us to understand their experience objectively. This understanding of the other person's pain helps us act compassionately and provide genuinely helpful support, rather than becoming overwhelmed by their emotions or offering advice without really understanding their perspective.

Sources and other readings

Empathy vs Perspective-Taking: Obama got it wrong

B. Miller

Empathy vs Perspective-Taking: Obama got it wrong

B. Miller

The Psychology of Emotional and Cognitive Empathy

Lesley University

The Psychology of Emotional and Cognitive Empathy

Lesley University

What is empathy

B. Brown

What is empathy

B. Brown

Atlas of the heart

B. Brown

Atlas of the heart

B. Brown

Cognitive vs. emotional empathy

R. Hannam

Cognitive vs. emotional empathy

R. Hannam

Empathy shortage

J. Zaki

Empathy shortage

J. Zaki

How empathy works

SYSK

How empathy works

SYSK

On the interaction of social affect and cognition

K. Preckel, P. Kanske, T. Singer

On the interaction of social affect and cognition

K. Preckel, P. Kanske, T. Singer

The science of bias, empathy, and dehumanization

P. Bloom

The science of bias, empathy, and dehumanization

P. Bloom

Against empathy

P. Bloom

Against empathy

P. Bloom

Quotes

I think we all have empathy. We may not have enough courage to display it.

M. Angelou

I think we all have empathy. We may not have enough courage to display it.

M. Angelou

When you show deep empathy toward others, their defensive energy goes down, and positive energy replaces it. That's when you can get more creative in solving problems.

S. Covey

When you show deep empathy toward others, their defensive energy goes down, and positive energy replaces it. That's when you can get more creative in solving problems.

S. Covey

You think your pain and your heartbreak are unprecedented in the history of the world, but then you read. It was books that taught me that the things that tormented me most were the very things that connected me with all the people who were alive, who had ever been alive.

J. Baldwin

You think your pain and your heartbreak are unprecedented in the history of the world, but then you read. It was books that taught me that the things that tormented me most were the very things that connected me with all the people who were alive, who had ever been alive.

J. Baldwin

When people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen.

E. Hemingway

When people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen.

E. Hemingway

Self-absorption in all its forms kills empathy, let alone compassion. When we focus on ourselves, our world contracts as our problems and preoccupations loom large. But when we focus on others, our world expands. Our own problems drift to the periphery of the mind and so seem smaller, and we increase our capacity for connection - or compassionate action.

D. Goleman

Self-absorption in all its forms kills empathy, let alone compassion. When we focus on ourselves, our world contracts as our problems and preoccupations loom large. But when we focus on others, our world expands. Our own problems drift to the periphery of the mind and so seem smaller, and we increase our capacity for connection - or compassionate action.

D. Goleman

Humans aren't as good as we should be in our capacity to empathize with feelings and thoughts of others, be they humans or other animals on Earth. So maybe part of our formal education should be training in empathy. Imagine how different the world would be if, in fact, that were 'reading, writing, arithmetic, empathy.'

N. deGrasse Tyson

Humans aren't as good as we should be in our capacity to empathize with feelings and thoughts of others, be they humans or other animals on Earth. So maybe part of our formal education should be training in empathy. Imagine how different the world would be if, in fact, that were 'reading, writing, arithmetic, empathy.'

N. deGrasse Tyson